Fatal crash profile · State

Traffic deaths in Alabama in 2023

State in United States

Deaths, 2023
974
Fatal crashes
893
Population
5.1M

In 2023, 974 people died in 893 fatal crashes in Alabama, about 3 a day. That was 1.4% fewer than in 2022 (988) and the fewest since 2020. The death rate was 19.0 per 100,000 residents, compared with 12.2 in the United States. Alabama had the 15th most traffic deaths of the 51 states and DC and the 6th-highest death rate. Pedestrians accounted for 13% of deaths, and 24% of fatal crashes were speeding-related.

Deaths

Traffic deaths

19.0

deaths per 100,000 residents in 2023

  • About 1.6 times the rate in the United States: 12.2

-1%

change in deaths from 2022 to 2023

988 deaths in 2022, 974 in 2023

  • The United States: -4%

Alabama traffic deaths by year goes back to 1975.

Profile by year: 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020

Road users

Who died

13%

of deaths were pedestrians

  • About two-thirds of the share in the United States: 18%
Who died in 2023
Category Deaths
Vehicle occupants and others 746
Pedestrians 124
Motorcyclists 94
Cyclists 10
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Deaths by type, 2023
Type Deaths Share in Alabama Share in the US
Pedestrians 124 13% 18%
Motorcyclists 94 10% 16%
Cyclists 10 1% 3%
Alcohol-impaired driving crashes 274 28% 30%
Speeding-related crashes 235 24% 29%

Alcohol-impaired and speeding-related count everyone killed in those crashes, so a death can appear in more than one row.

Crash factors

Speeding, alcohol, night and weekend crashes

24%

of fatal crashes were speeding-related

  • About 85 percent of the share in the United States: 28%

26%

of fatal crashes involved a drinking driver

  • About the same as the share in the United States: 26%
Crash factors in 2023
Category Alabama United States
Speeding-related 26.0% 25.6%
Alcohol-involved 24.2% 28.2%
At night 52.9% 54.1%
At weekends 34.8% 33.5%

Share of fatal crashes. Alcohol-involved means a police-reported drinking driver.

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Timing

When crashes happen

53%

of fatal crashes happened at night

  • About the same as the share in the United States: 54%

35%

of fatal crashes happened at weekends

  • About the same as the share in the United States: 34%
Fatal crashes by hour of day
Category Fatal crashes
12am 39
1am 31
2am 42
3am 24
4am 31
5am 43
6am 29
7am 19
8am 19
9am 29
10am 37
11am 33
12pm 23
1pm 33
2pm 49
3pm 52
4pm 34
5pm 63
6pm 46
7pm 41
8pm 49
9pm 45
10pm 46
11pm 35

All crashes 2023.

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Fatal crashes by day of week
Category Fatal crashes
Sun 145
Mon 95
Tue 128
Wed 110
Thu 109
Fri 140
Sat 166

All crashes 2023.

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Fatal crashes by month
Category Fatal crashes
Jan 62
Feb 66
Mar 79
Apr 68
May 70
Jun 82
Jul 70
Aug 71
Sep 80
Oct 78
Nov 79
Dec 88

All crashes 2023.

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Conditions

Weather and light

Weather at the time of the crash
Category Fatal crashes
Clear 664
Cloudy 137
Rain 72
Fog, Smog, Smoke 15

All crashes 2023. Crashes where conditions were not reported are left out.

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Light conditions at the time of the crash
Category Fatal crashes
Daylight 394
Dark - Not Lighted 297
Dark - Lighted 145
Dusk 26
Dawn 21
Dark - Unknown Lighting 7

All crashes 2023. Crashes where conditions were not reported are left out.

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Roads and vehicles

Where and what, 2023

Roads with the most fatal crashes

  1. I-6542
  2. I-5920
  3. US-431 SR-120
  4. US-31 SR-317
  5. US-80 SR-814
  6. I-1013
  7. I-8510
  8. SR-759
  9. US-278 SR-749
  10. US-84 SR-129

Road names as recorded in police reports.

Vehicles involved, by type
Category Vehicles
Cars 505
Pickup trucks 288
SUVs 284
Medium and heavy trucks 134
Motorcycles 96
Vans 36
Other vehicles 30
Buses 4
Other light trucks 3

All crashes 2023.

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Vehicles most often involved

  1. Chevrolet Silverado61
  2. Ford F-15052
  3. Honda Accord43
  4. Nissan Altima34
  5. GMC Sierra33
  6. Toyota Camry30
  7. Freightliner Cascadia26
  8. Toyota Tacoma22
  9. Chevrolet Tahoe21
  10. Jeep Wrangler20

Reflects how common a vehicle is as well as crash involvement; not a safety rating.

Crashes

Fatal crashes

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Fatal crashes in 2023. Crashes without reported coordinates are not shown.

Filter crashes
Crash factors
Date Location Deaths
Dec 31, 2023 Wilcox County 1
Dec 31, 2023 Montgomery County 1
Dec 30, 2023 Lauderdale County 1
Dec 30, 2023 Mobile, Mobile County 1
Dec 29, 2023 Cleburne County 1
Dec 29, 2023 Phenix City, Russell County 1
Dec 29, 2023 Lincoln, Talladega County 1
Dec 28, 2023 Valley, Chambers County 3
Dec 27, 2023 Mobile, Mobile County 1
Dec 27, 2023 Mobile, Mobile County 1
Dec 27, 2023 Lowndes County 1
Dec 27, 2023 St. Clair County 1
Dec 27, 2023 Calhoun County 1
Dec 26, 2023 Russell County 1
Dec 26, 2023 Bessemer, Jefferson County 1
Dec 26, 2023 Prichard, Mobile County 2
Dec 25, 2023 St. Clair County 1
Dec 25, 2023 Piedmont, Calhoun County 1
Dec 24, 2023 Talladega County 1
Dec 23, 2023 Houston County 1
Dec 23, 2023 Jefferson County 1
Dec 23, 2023 Jefferson County 1
Dec 23, 2023 Marengo County 2
Dec 22, 2023 Jefferson County 1
Dec 20, 2023 Lawrence County 1

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Nearby and related

Counties in Alabama in 2023

Area Deaths, 2023 Per 100,000
Autauga County 11 18.2
Baldwin County 22 8.7
Barbour County 11 44.6
Bibb County 5 22.9
Blount County 18 30.1
Bullock County 5 50.5
Butler County 8 43.5
Calhoun County 20 17.2
Chambers County 18 52.4
Cherokee County 10 39.0
Chilton County 9 19.3
Choctaw County 6 48.9
Clarke County 10 44.8
Clay County 0 —
Cleburne County 7 44.7
Coffee County 8 14.4
Colbert County 16 27.4
Conecuh County 8 71.7
Coosa County 5 48.6
Covington County 7 18.5
Crenshaw County 5 38.0
Cullman County 22 23.9
Dale County 11 22.1
Dallas County 18 49.6
DeKalb County 11 15.1
Elmore County 5 5.5
Escambia County 9 24.6
Etowah County 20 19.4
Fayette County 1 6.3
Franklin County 5 15.6
Geneva County 6 22.2
Greene County 10 136.7
Hale County 3 20.1
Henry County 3 16.8
Houston County 12 11.0
Jackson County 17 31.8
Jefferson County 112 16.9
Lamar County 1 7.3
Lauderdale County 12 12.4
Lawrence County 13 38.8
Lee County 25 13.6
Limestone County 18 15.7
Lowndes County 7 72.1
Macon County 6 32.7
Madison County 51 12.3
Marengo County 10 53.6
Marion County 9 30.7
Marshall County 22 21.7
Mobile County 89 21.6
Monroe County 6 31.1
Montgomery County 38 16.8
Morgan County 14 11.2
Perry County 5 64.5
Pickens County 3 16.1
Pike County 11 33.1
Randolph County 7 30.7
Russell County 15 25.5
Shelby County 21 9.0
St. Clair County 20 20.9
Sumter County 4 34.0
Talladega County 21 25.9
Tallapoosa County 8 19.6
Tuscaloosa County 31 13.0
Walker County 11 17.0
Washington County 4 26.6
Wilcox County 5 50.3
Winston County 13 54.9

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Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2023. A fatal crash is one in which at least one person died within 30 days. Population: US Census Bureau estimates.