Fatal crash profile · State

Traffic deaths in Alabama in 2020

State in United States

Deaths, 2020
934
Fatal crashes
852
Population
5M

In 2020, 934 people died in 852 fatal crashes in Alabama, about 3 a day. The death rate was 18.6 per 100,000 residents, compared with 11.8 in the United States. Alabama had the 15th most traffic deaths of the 51 states and DC and the 7th-highest death rate. Pedestrians accounted for 11% of deaths, and 28% of fatal crashes were speeding-related.

Deaths

Traffic deaths

18.6

deaths per 100,000 residents in 2020

  • About 1.6 times the rate in the United States: 11.8

Alabama traffic deaths by year goes back to 1975.

Profile by year: 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020

Road users

Who died

11%

of deaths were pedestrians

  • About two-thirds of the share in the United States: 17%
Who died in 2020
Category Deaths
Vehicle occupants and others 745
Pedestrians 101
Motorcyclists 78
Cyclists 10
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Deaths by type, 2020
Type Deaths Share in Alabama Share in the US
Pedestrians 101 11% 17%
Motorcyclists 78 8% 14%
Cyclists 10 1% 2%
Alcohol-impaired driving crashes 231 25% 30%
Speeding-related crashes 266 28% 29%

Alcohol-impaired and speeding-related count everyone killed in those crashes, so a death can appear in more than one row.

Crash factors

Speeding, alcohol, night and weekend crashes

28%

of fatal crashes were speeding-related

  • About the same as the share in the United States: 29%

23%

of fatal crashes involved a drinking driver

  • About 85 percent of the share in the United States: 27%
Crash factors in 2020
Category Alabama United States
Speeding-related 22.5% 26.7%
Alcohol-involved 28.3% 28.6%
At night 49.1% 53.4%
At weekends 33.2% 32.9%

Share of fatal crashes. Alcohol-involved means a police-reported drinking driver.

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Timing

When crashes happen

49%

of fatal crashes happened at night

  • About the same as the share in the United States: 53%

33%

of fatal crashes happened at weekends

  • About the same as the share in the United States: 33%
Fatal crashes by hour of day
Category Fatal crashes
12am 43
1am 25
2am 18
3am 23
4am 19
5am 32
6am 32
7am 27
8am 18
9am 15
10am 23
11am 37
12pm 49
1pm 38
2pm 44
3pm 53
4pm 39
5pm 59
6pm 53
7pm 42
8pm 45
9pm 51
10pm 36
11pm 31

All crashes 2020.

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Fatal crashes by day of week
Category Fatal crashes
Sun 125
Mon 124
Tue 102
Wed 105
Thu 117
Fri 121
Sat 158

All crashes 2020.

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Fatal crashes by month
Category Fatal crashes
Jan 52
Feb 69
Mar 67
Apr 48
May 69
Jun 76
Jul 82
Aug 71
Sep 66
Oct 79
Nov 93
Dec 80

All crashes 2020.

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Conditions

Weather and light

Weather at the time of the crash
Category Fatal crashes
Clear 558
Cloudy 185
Rain 91
Fog, Smog, Smoke 13

All crashes 2020. Crashes where conditions were not reported are left out.

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Light conditions at the time of the crash
Category Fatal crashes
Daylight 422
Dark - Not Lighted 252
Dark - Lighted 121
Dusk 28
Dawn 19
Dark - Unknown Lighting 7

All crashes 2020. Crashes where conditions were not reported are left out.

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Roads and vehicles

Where and what, 2020

Roads with the most fatal crashes

  1. I-6534
  2. I-5925
  3. US-31 SR-318
  4. US-431 SR-118
  5. US-43 SR-1315
  6. US-231 SR-5312
  7. US-72 SR-211
  8. SR-6911
  9. I-2010
  10. SR-219

Road names as recorded in police reports.

Vehicles involved, by type
Category Vehicles
Cars 529
Pickup trucks 275
SUVs 227
Medium and heavy trucks 139
Motorcycles 77
Vans 34
Other vehicles 19
Buses 4
Other light trucks 2

All crashes 2020.

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Vehicles most often involved

  1. Ford F-15058
  2. Chevrolet Silverado55
  3. Nissan Altima34
  4. Toyota Camry34
  5. Honda Accord33
  6. GMC Sierra28
  7. Dodge Ram24
  8. Ford Mustang21
  9. Chevrolet Tahoe20
  10. Toyota Corolla19

Reflects how common a vehicle is as well as crash involvement; not a safety rating.

Crashes

Fatal crashes

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Fatal crashes in 2020. Crashes without reported coordinates are not shown.

Filter crashes
Crash factors
Date Location Deaths
Dec 30, 2020 Montgomery, Montgomery County 1
Dec 30, 2020 Tuscaloosa County 3
Dec 30, 2020 Mobile, Mobile County 1
Dec 30, 2020 Florence, Lauderdale County 1
Dec 29, 2020 Birmingham, Jefferson County 1
Dec 29, 2020 Orange Beach, Baldwin County 1
Dec 29, 2020 Elmore County 1
Dec 29, 2020 Shelby County 1
Dec 28, 2020 Pelham, Shelby County 1
Dec 27, 2020 Calhoun County 1
Dec 27, 2020 Limestone County 1
Dec 27, 2020 Mobile County 1
Dec 26, 2020 Tuscaloosa County 1
Dec 25, 2020 Russellville, Franklin County 1
Dec 24, 2020 Decatur, Morgan County 1
Dec 24, 2020 White Hall, Lowndes County 1
Dec 23, 2020 Russell County 1
Dec 23, 2020 Autauga County 1
Dec 22, 2020 Lee County 1
Dec 21, 2020 Newton, Dale County 1
Dec 21, 2020 Marengo County 1
Dec 21, 2020 Walker County 1
Dec 21, 2020 Jefferson County 1
Dec 21, 2020 Montgomery, Montgomery County 1
Dec 20, 2020 Baldwin County 1

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Nearby and related

Counties in Alabama in 2020

Area Deaths, 2020 Per 100,000
Autauga County 7 11.9
Baldwin County 30 12.9
Barbour County 6 24.0
Bibb County 6 27.1
Blount County 16 27.1
Bullock County 7 68.4
Butler County 9 47.3
Calhoun County 21 18.1
Chambers County 12 34.7
Cherokee County 4 16.0
Chilton County 11 24.4
Choctaw County 3 23.8
Clarke County 9 39.2
Clay County 3 21.1
Cleburne County 4 26.6
Coffee County 5 9.3
Colbert County 13 22.7
Conecuh County 6 51.9
Coosa County 4 38.7
Covington County 5 13.3
Crenshaw County 4 30.4
Cullman County 20 22.7
Dale County 11 22.3
Dallas County 8 21.0
DeKalb County 19 26.5
Elmore County 14 15.9
Escambia County 12 32.7
Etowah County 19 18.4
Fayette County 3 18.4
Franklin County 9 28.0
Geneva County 9 33.7
Greene County 4 51.9
Hale County 3 20.3
Henry County 1 5.8
Houston County 21 19.6
Jackson County 15 28.5
Jefferson County 110 16.3
Lamar County 3 21.5
Lauderdale County 16 17.0
Lawrence County 9 27.2
Lee County 21 12.0
Limestone County 27 25.9
Lowndes County 3 29.2
Macon County 15 77.1
Madison County 43 11.0
Marengo County 8 41.5
Marion County 7 24.0
Marshall County 14 14.3
Mobile County 61 14.7
Monroe County 7 35.5
Montgomery County 37 16.2
Morgan County 21 17.0
Perry County 0 —
Pickens County 2 10.6
Pike County 9 27.4
Randolph County 8 36.2
Russell County 19 32.1
Shelby County 20 8.9
St. Clair County 19 20.7
Sumter County 5 41.0
Talladega County 23 28.3
Tallapoosa County 11 26.6
Tuscaloosa County 37 15.9
Walker County 17 26.1
Washington County 4 26.1
Wilcox County 1 9.5
Winston County 4 17.0

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Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2020. A fatal crash is one in which at least one person died within 30 days. Population: US Census Bureau estimates.