States

Traffic deaths by state

In 2021, California had the most traffic deaths (4,513), followed by Texas (4,500) and Florida (3,741). Adjusted for population, Mississippi had the highest death rate, 26.0 per 100,000 people, and Rhode Island the lowest, 5.7. The national rate was 13.0.

Death rates here are per resident. They do not account for how far people drive, so largely rural states with long trips tend to rank higher.

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Most deaths
California
4,513 deaths
Highest rate
Mississippi
26.0 per 100,000
Lowest rate
Rhode Island
5.7 per 100,000
States
51
50 states and DC, 2021

Rankings

All states, 2021

State
California 4,513 11.5 — 10.1 +13.4%
Texas 4,500 15.2 — 13.4 +16.1%
Florida 3,741 17.1 — 15.4 +12.4%
Georgia 1,809 16.8 — 15.1 +9.1%
North Carolina 1,693 16.0 — 14.4 +10.1%
Ohio 1,354 11.5 — 10.2 +10.1%
Illinois 1,334 10.5 — 8.9 +11.8%
Tennessee 1,327 19.0 — 16.8 +9.0%
Pennsylvania 1,230 9.4 — 8.9 +8.9%
South Carolina 1,198 23.1 — 20.7 +12.4%
Arizona 1,192 16.4 — 14.6 +13.2%
New York 1,156 5.8 — 5.2 +10.6%
Michigan 1,137 11.3 — 10.4 +4.7%
Missouri 1,016 16.5 — 15.4 +2.9%
Alabama 983 19.5 — 19.2 +5.2%
Virginia 973 11.2 — 10.1 +14.5%
Louisiana 971 21.0 — 17.5 +17.3%
Indiana 932 13.7 — 13.1 +3.9%
Kentucky 806 17.9 — 17.1 +3.3%
Mississippi 766 26.0 — 23.6 +2.4%
Oklahoma 762 19.1 — 17.0 +16.7%
Arkansas 692 22.9 — 19.2 +6.3%
New Jersey 692 7.5 — 6.7 +18.1%
Colorado 691 11.9 — 11.1 +11.1%
Washington 674 8.7 — 7.6 +17.4%
Wisconsin 620 10.5 — 10.3 +1.3%
Oregon 599 14.1 — 12.1 +18.1%
Maryland 563 9.1 — 9.0 -1.7%
Minnesota 488 8.5 — 7.0 +23.9%
New Mexico 483 22.8 — 19.8 +21.4%
Kansas 423 14.4 — 14.5 -0.7%
Massachusetts 413 5.9 — 5.2 +20.4%
Nevada 385 12.2 — 10.8 +15.6%
Iowa 356 11.1 — 10.6 +3.8%
Utah 332 9.9 — 8.6 +20.3%
Connecticut 303 8.4 — 8.0 +1.3%
West Virginia 282 15.8 — 15.6 +5.6%
Idaho 273 14.3 — 13.2 +27.6%
Montana 239 21.6 — 18.7 +12.2%
Nebraska 221 11.2 — 12.0 -5.2%
Maine 153 11.1 — 11.6 -6.7%
South Dakota 148 16.5 — 14.7 +5.0%
Delaware 136 13.5 — 12.5 +17.2%
New Hampshire 118 8.5 — 8.4 +13.5%
Wyoming 110 19.0 — 21.4 -13.4%
North Dakota 101 13.0 — 13.6 +1.0%
Hawaii 94 6.5 — 7.1 +10.6%
Vermont 74 11.4 — 10.1 +19.4%
Alaska 70 9.5 — 9.8 +9.4%
Rhode Island 63 5.7 — 6.1 -6.0%
District of Columbia 41 6.1 — 4.7 +13.9%

Rates use Census population estimates, available from 2000. The 5-year average divides all deaths in those years by all residents, which steadies small states that swing from year to year. Deaths per 100 million vehicle miles use Federal Highway Administration estimates of miles driven in each state, available from 1980; a state with a lot of through traffic can have a high rate per resident but a lower rate per mile. Download CSV

Charts

Highest rates and most deaths

Highest traffic death rates by state, 2021
Category Deaths per 100,000
Mississippi 26.0
South Carolina 23.1
Arkansas 22.9
New Mexico 22.8
Montana 21.6
Louisiana 21.0
Alabama 19.5
Oklahoma 19.1
Tennessee 19.1
Wyoming 19.0
Kentucky 17.9
Florida 17.1
Georgia 16.8
South Dakota 16.5
Missouri 16.5
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Most traffic deaths by state, 2021
Category Deaths
California 4,513
Texas 4,500
Florida 3,741
Georgia 1,809
North Carolina 1,693
Ohio 1,354
Illinois 1,334
Tennessee 1,327
Pennsylvania 1,230
South Carolina 1,198
Arizona 1,192
New York 1,156
Michigan 1,137
Missouri 1,016
Alabama 983
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By topic

States by type of death

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) and Census Bureau population estimates. How rates are calculated